Disruption of Mouse SNM1 Causes Increased Sensitivity to the DNA Interstrand Cross-Linking Agent Mitomycin C

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Disruption of mouse SNM1 causes increased sensitivity to the DNA interstrand cross-linking agent mitomycin C.

DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs) represent lethal DNA damage, because they block transcription, replication, and segregation of DNA. Because of their genotoxicity, agents inducing ICLs are often used in antitumor therapy. The repair of ICLs is complex and involves proteins belonging to nucleotide excision, recombination, and translesion DNA repair pathways in Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces c...

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Role of GRP58 in mitomycin C-induced DNA cross-linking.

Mitomycin C (MMC) is an anticancer drug that requires reductive activation to exert its toxicity. MMC is known to cross-link DNA that contributes significantly to the cytotoxicity and consequent cell death. Cytosolic NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) and microsomal enzymes have been shown to mediate MMC-induced DNA cross-linking. However, NQO1 plays only a minor role, indicating presence of...

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Sequence preferences of DNA interstrand cross-linking agents: dG-to-dG cross-linking at 5'-CG by structurally simplified analogues of mitomycin C.

The nucleotide sequence preferences of the DNA interstrand cross-linking agents dehydroretronecine diacetate (DHRA), 2,3-bis(acetoxymethyl)-1-methylpyrrole (BAMP), dehydromonocrotaline, and dehydroretrorsine were studied by using synthetic DNA duplex fragments and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). These agents have structural features in common with the reductively activated aziridinom...

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Repair of mitomycin C mono- and interstrand cross-linked DNA adducts by UvrABC: a new model

Mitomycin C induces both MC-mono-dG and cross-linked dG-adducts in vivo. Interstrand cross-linked (ICL) dG-MC-dG-DNA adducts can prevent strand separation. In Escherichia coli cells, UvrABC repairs ICL lesions that cause DNA bending. The mechanisms and consequences of NER of ICL dG-MC-dG lesions that do not induce DNA bending remain unclear. Using DNA fragments containing a MC-mono-dG or an ICL...

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XRCC2 Is Required for the Formation of Rad51 Foci Induced by Ionizing Radiation and DNA Cross-Linking Agent Mitomycin C

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular and Cellular Biology

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0270-7306,1098-5549

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.20.13.4553-4561.2000